London: Kegan Paul All over the world. When you’re discussing brand new root and you will development of information about distress during the brand new Adi Granth and you can theories of Experts, mcdougal spends an effective European framework having bringing a ‘theodical solution’. Handicap data briefly (p. 121): “Even though the life out-of actual deformity and you can ugliness globally is frequently explained because of early in the day karam, it is meant for a high divine objective that’s beyond person knowing.” (By the performing regarding divine elegance, it seems that somebody is beat the newest handicap). Is sold with a great glossary of Sikh terms.
SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) The treating mental disease certainly one of Maharashtrian parents: a situation examination of a great Mahanubhav healing temple. Man (the brand new show) 22: 661-679. Fieldwork statement from 1984-85 into a forehead of one’s heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a group and therefore caters for “spiritual afflictions, specifically, those which bring about mental disease. This temple is actually “notable because of its hypnotic trance triggering characteristics and its particular healing energies.” Lengthy interviews was conducted with 41 parents seeking particular “religious quality or treat”. Somewhat, it absolutely was the new worry-giving female nearest and dearest exactly who threw themselves for the strenuous ritual points, due to the fact psychologically sick clients, who have been put because of their unconventional habits, stayed alternatively detached. Some conflictual explanations were given, toward purchases happening.
SMITH, William L (1979) The brand new Pati-Ninda inside Gothic Bengali books. Log of your Western Chinese language Area 99: 105-109. The fresh new Pati-Ninda take place in many different types of Bengali mangal poetry, will while in the descriptions away from wedding parties. It integrate spoken punishment because of the married female, centering on obvious physical faults in their husbands, age.grams. elephantiasis, blindness, scoliosis, lameness, sexual failure, ugliness, insufficient white teeth, and you can bewailing its misfortune from inside the needing to endure particularly repulsive men. Individuals recitation out of pati-ninda went counter on formal Hindu community off exhorting spouses to treat the husbands given that gods. Translations are offered of numerous advice.
Societas: a review of societal history 5/2: 105-115
SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, University out-of Stockholm. “Apologetic Techniques” (pp. 84-91). Discusses antique innovative services so you’re able to complete sensed openings regarding the karmic reasoning from Ramayana sizes, or even to offer justifications to have characters’ moral lapses. Some cover handicaps, elizabeth.g. Manthara’s hump along with her reasons for having delivering revenge with the Rama; Dasaratha’s unintentional killing out of a boy just who offered old, blind mothers; the fresh loss of sight of these boy’s dad got developed off his revulsion whenever washing the foot out of a great sage with elephantiasis; Kaikeyi was cursed having mocking an old, infirm, hearing-impaired Brahmin. The fresh subtleties of numerous living strongly recommend an ongoing editorial attention to this new disheartened position out-of disabled anybody down to the rejection from the people.
SOMASUNDARAM O (1973) Religious treatments for mental disease from inside the Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Psychiatry fifteen: 38-48. Sketches particular areas of Hindu religious religion and exercise, and lots of temples and you will shrines Д°sveççe kadД±nlar when you look at the Tamil Nadu which can be really noted for cure out-of sick somebody, specifically those having mental disease. The latest therapeutic techniques requires the full system away from facts, hydrotherapy, exercise and you may minimal diet, that have useful mental outcomes and interesting the fresh new patients’ attract and you will perform. The author implies that believe from the effectiveness of shrine try a robust reason behind enabling someone rebalance the lifetime, with their relatives (exactly who including sit in the new religious lay).
In: JR Hinnells & Roentgen Porter (eds) Religion, Health insurance and Distress, 111-38
STILLMAN, Norman A (1975) Charity and you can public qualities inside the Gothic Islam. Recognises you to definitely regardless of if Muslims typically took undoubtedly its obligation so you can poor people and you can needy, education about this situation was in fact pair – charity has been largely an unrecorded, personal do it in place of a proper number.